RARE – 18th century Westerwald Stein, circa 1760-1780, King George III era

This is another early piece coming out of a 60-year collection of Revolutionary War artifacts: this is one of the tankards I recently spoke about. A large portion of this collection has been artillery related, but also there are medical and personal items. Being offered is a beautiful 18th century Westerwald Stein, circa 1760-1780, George III. It has the pewter flip-top lid and measures 9 ¾” high overall x 3 ¼” diameter on the top, 4 ¼” on the base”, and the handle extends 1 ¾”.  

In the late 17th century and throughout the 18th century, the Westerwald stoneware industry flourished. Crowned initials of English monarchs were common on vessels made for British markets. Westerwald stoneware was traded up the Rhine River into the Low Countries and distributed via Dutch merchants to the British Isles and beyond.

A significant increase in the number of potters in the second quarter of the 17th century led to the production of new and different forms and types of decoration, making products from the area easily recognizable. While excavating at Jamestown, Virginia, there were Westerwald jugs, tankards, and chamber pots found in the material records of Jamestown until ca.1775 (see pictures).

The Westerwald stoneware vessels recovered from James Fort were brought from England with their wealthy owners. Objects of a later date, however, may have been obtained directly from Dutch trading vessels. There are many examples of Westerwald and shards in the Colonial Williamsburg Museum (see pictures).

The stein remains in very nice condition, having no chips or cracks. These steins and tankards were widely used during the Revolutionary War by both the Americans and the British and found in many of the local taverns. Items such as this show a more conciliating time during so many ongoing conflicts.

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Throughout history, war has been a constant presence, shaping civilizations and societies. From the earliest days of humanity, conflict has persisted in various forms, and based on historical patterns, it is likely to continue in some manner. This ongoing reality has given rise to a deep fascination among historians and collectors who seek to understand the past through the tangible remnants left behind, i.e. uniforms, guns, swords, artillery.

While significant attention is given to weapons and military gear, the everyday items used by soldiers frequently go unnoticed. Simple objects like forks, spoons, cups, dishes, pots, and knives played an essential role in a soldier’s daily life. These items were as precious to the individual as their weapon, serving practical needs and providing comfort amidst the hardships of war. I myself have always appreciated their importance in showing a complete representation in a collection.   Bob