Original Civil War Widow's Mourning Fan

This is another nice item being offered, it is a Civil War Mourning Fan. In the closed position it measures 13” x 1 ½”. The outside appears to be a wood veneer with a brass latch and the fan itself is a thin black linen. In order to understand mourning rituals, you must understand the conditions of the 19th century. The Civil War, disease and primitive medical treatments made death far more prevalent than today.

Death was so common that mourning rituals and customs were refined from centuries of superstitions and beliefs as a way of showing proper respect for the deceased. The wearing of black is a custom that has been used for centuries. It dates back to a time when death was feared and wearing black was thought to make mourners draw less attention to themselves so that death would not claim them as its next victim. Mourning rituals were directly aimed at women, especially widows.

Mourning pertaining to women was in three stages- heavy/deep mourning, full mourning, and half mourning. Mourning a spouse generally would last one to 2 ½ years. Black clothing, jewelry, veils, fans and bonnets usually lasted a year and a day, and then could be removed. Mourning clothes were expected to be plain with little or no adornment.

A widow would often put away her mourning clothes when the mourning period had ended instead of discarding it (for obvious reasons). Southern women were more likely to save their clothing should it be needed again, and they knew it would be hard to replace it during the war. Often southern women could not obtain proper mourning clothing and resorted to dying existing clothing if possible. Many journal entries describe the heartbreak of not being able to properly mourn the death of a loved one. This fan is in very nice condition.