Civil War soldier’s Brass Shoulder Scale, recovered at Williamsburg, VA

This is another nice piece being offered, it is an excavated brass shoulder scale. These scales were issued to Federal enlisted cavalry and some artillerymen (see period photograph). In addition to adornment, they were supposed to provide some protection to the men’s shoulders from strikes by a saber. The scales are attached to the pan and held with a thin iron sheet. It was recovered years ago on the Williamsburg, Virginia Battlefield.

After the Confederate retreat from Yorktown, Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan sent forward his III Corps to pursue the Confederates under Gen Joseph E. Johnston. The Union troops caught up with the Rebels four miles southeast of Williamsburg and attacked on May 5, 1862.

Heavy fighting ensued along Johnston’s defenses as both sides brought up reinforcements. The Confederates counterattacked the Union left, while the Federals gained ground on their right. That evening, Johnston pulled back, and McClellan followed. The battle was inconclusive, but there were 2,283 Union casualties and 1,560 Confederate casualties.

This shoulder scale is in pretty good condition for being dug – this is because of the early recovery. When found today they are usually in pieces. It would make a nice addition to any Civil War collection.